Fife & St Andrews
The 'Kingdom of Fife' has a very distinct identity. Despite its small size Fife encompasses several different regions, with a marked difference between the semi-industrial south and the rural north.
Southern Fife is dominated by Dunfermline, former capital of Scotland, and Kirkcaldy, Fife's largest settlement. The Forth Road and Rail Bridges are the most memorable sights on this stretch of coastline.
In the northeast corner of Fife, the landscape varies from the gentle hills in the rural hinterland to the windswept cliffs, rocky bays and sandy beaches. Fishing still has a role here but ultimately it is to St Andrews, Scotland's oldest university town, that most visitors are drawn. The town itself and the hills and hamlets of the surrounding area retain an appealing and old-fashioned feel.
South of St Andrews, the tiny stone harbours of the fishing villages of the East Neuk - Anstruther, Crail, St Monans and Pittenweem are more than worth a visit.
Home to Scotland's capital for six centuries, Fife has always been at the heart of the nation's history, evidence of which can still be found in its wealth of castles, cathedrals, and places of historic interest.
The coastline is a very special environment which has distinctive rock formations, delicate flora and a varied wildlife. Long sections of the Fife Coastal Path up to Crail can now be enjoyed by recreational and serious walkers. There is a variety of linear and circular routes which have been graded and waymarked. For nature lovers, this path is a real walk on the wild side.
Site rating:
Although the featured attractions, sites and landmarks are always chosen by me, I have made a serious effort to differentiate 4 levels:
- (***) This is, for whatever reason, a very personal favourite! Will definitely be on my itinerary! Could possibly be disappointing for someone else though.
- (**) A major must-see tourist attraction that you can find in many a brochure.
- (*) Worth seeing and possibly interesting if you happen to be in the vicinity.
- (-) A hefty dollop of imagination is a must, but it might be interesting if you know the background.
Favorites:
- Dunfermline Abbey, Palace & Monastery *** Location: Dunfermline / Plus code: 3G9P+XG Dunfermline
- Falkland Palace & Garden *** Location: Falkland / Plus code: 7Q3V+PQ Cupar
- Lochleven Castle *** Location: Kinross / Plus code: 6J25+86 Kinross
- St Andrews Castle *** Location: St Andrews / Plus code: 86R5+VW St Andrews
- St Andrews Cathedral And St Rule's Tower *** Location: St Andrews / Plus code: 86Q6+RJ St Andrews
- Wemyss Caves *** Location: East Wemyss / Plus code: 5W6R+FG Kirkcaldy
And than there are.......
- Aberdour Castle ** Location: Aberdour / Plus code: 3P42+5V4 Burntisland
- Alexander III Monument * Location: Kinghorn / Plus code: 3R72+P32 Burntisland
- Balgonie Castle * Location: Markinch / Plus code: 5VVR+G8 Glenrothes
- Balmerino Abbey ** Location: Balmerino / Plus code: CX55+X9 Newport-on-Tay
- Burleigh Castle * Location: Milnathort / Plus code: 6HGV+99 Kinross
- Isle of May National Nature Reserve / Isle of May ** Location: Anstruther / Plus code: 5CPR+4V Anstruther
- Loch Leven National Nature Reserve ** Location: Milnathort / Plus code: 6JC2+FM Kinross
- MacDuff's Castle * Location: East Wemyss / Plus code: 5W6R+XR Kirkcaldy
- Tentsmuir National Nature Reserve * Location: Tayport / Plus code: C4GJ+FJ Tayport