Description:

Caerlaverock Castle is a truly special place to visit! Once the proud guardian of the West March and for centuries the principal seat of the Maxwells, it’s a must-see on any trip along the Galloway coast. Its unique triangular design is both striking and brilliantly defensive, with curtain walls that double back on themselves to create a formidable barrier. Built in the late 13th century, it was barely complete when Edward I invaded Scotland with a mighty army, besieging and capturing it.

The English held it until 1312, when its keeper, Sir Eustace Maxwell, declared for Robert the Bruce. Although the English retaliated fiercely, this time the castle’s walls held strong. As a precaution, Robert the Bruce ordered parts of it dismantled to prevent its use by enemies. Over the centuries, Caerlaverock endured repeated damage and restoration. Its last major siege came in 1640, when the Maxwells sided with Charles I. After a 13-week siege, the attackers prevailed, looting the castle and inflicting heavy damage on its rear curtain walls, leaving it unfit for defence.